Neighborhood Dynamics and Crime: Apartment Complexes

Heather Massey* and James Nolan

Department of Sociology and Anthropology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505

Presentation Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences (Poster Presentation #84)

Student’s Major: Forensic and Investigative Science

This research explores the connection between community dynamics and safety in a local apartment complex. It builds on the foundation of previous research focused on understanding psychodynamic processes in communities and the relationship to instances of crime, fear of crime, and willingness to intervene. These variables impact the feeling of safety for residents within an apartment complex. While most studies on the topic are focused on single-family home neighborhoods, approaching an apartment complex will allow for a more comprehensive understanding of these relationships. The results are expected to be gathered as statistical data from survey responses by apartment complex residents. These variables are supported by previous research indicating that a cohesive community decreases fear and other issues, while a strained community has an increase in fear and crime. The survey data will provide information about residents' perspective of community (floors, buildings, or entire complex) and the dynamics within the apartment complex. Additionally, local law enforcement can gather insight about resident opinions and techniques to engage with the apartment complex community appropriately.

Funding:

Program/mechanism supporting research/creative efforts: Other, Honors EXCEL